Many AFC suppliers develop their systems under closed specifications, which slows down the technological progress in the industry, leads to higher costs and covert monopolies.
As is usually the case, technology is ahead of legislative regulation. Keeping IT innovations and the regulatory framework 'in sync' is an integral part of the successful and efficient operation of automated fare collection systems.
That does not mean that everyone must work the same way. On the contrary, there must be freedom of technology choice and tailoring the systems to specific needs. It is important to observe uniform approaches and principles, among which integrity, security and scalability. These are minimum requirements for the efficient operation of automated fare collection systems.
Since automated fare collection (AFC) systems have been functioning relatively recently compared to other industries and technologies, there are a number of "baby" problems and acute issues in the area that require fast reactions.